\n \n<\/p>\n
\n"Emergent properties can not be understood by simple linear
\nsummation of individual properties of participating agents. These are
\ncooperative phenomena resulting from nonlinear summation over complex
\nconnections between agents. Complex systems are networks of many agents acting
\nand reacting incessantly to each other. Without any master agent controlling
\nthe whole system, each of complex systems exhibits a coherent behavior. The
\nbrain, one of the complex living systems, is composed of a huge number of
\nneurons but does not have a master neuron unlike modern computers with central
\nprocessing units. However it still operates coherently by competition and
\ncooperation among agents, which is ascribed to complex structures of synapses
\n(connections between neurons). Patterns of connections between agents rather
\nthan agents themselves are crucial in emergent properties."\n<\/p>\n
\n \n<\/p>\n
\n \n<\/p>\n
\nApa yang tidak kena dalam artikel di atas? Semoga anda tahu akan jawapannya. Jika tidak, anda perlu pastikan samada anda sudah jelas maksud kaaffah<\/i> atau tidak dalam Islam. Ia bukan sekadar perkataan tetapi terjelma dalam kehidupan dan amalan kita seharian. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saya sempat membaca satu kertas bertajuk Business Organization as A Complex System oleh Jangwoo Lee dari School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea dan Hyunggyu Park dari Jabatan Fizik, Inha University, Inchon, Korea. Ia berada dalam USC Korean E-Journals<\/a>. Ia amat menarik apatah lagi tajuk kertas tersebut berkisar kepada Pemikiran Sistemik. Namun isinya tidaklah sistemik atau menyeluruh. Biarpun mereka sudah menulis kertas, masih banyak yang tidak kena. Saya sedar bahawa bukan mudah untuk berfikir menyeluruh walaupun ramai yang akan claim<\/i> bahawa ia sudah berbuat sedemikian. Saya bawakan satu perenggan darinya:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2196,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions\/2196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/membinalegasi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}